What You Should Know About Cavities
Most people know that cavities are a potential dental problem that they could face in their life. However, few people know much about cavities including what they actually are, what complications they can cause, and the like. If you want to be able to properly treat and prevent cavities, it is important that you know some of the most basic facts about them. Learn some of these facts and you can start taking the best possible care of your dental health as soon as possible.
Cavities Can Be Considered a Disease
First and foremost, it is important that you understand that cavities are not just a nuisance or annoyance. They are actually a disease. Cavities, also known as dental caries, are a chronic disease. They are the most common chronic disease that affects adolescents and children. Adults also commonly struggle with cavities as well.
In addition, if you don't treat your cavities, they can lead to other infections as well. And, a cavity in one tooth can make you more prone to develop a cavity in another tooth. Teeth with cavities should be treated or extracted soon to prevent further problems.
Cavities Are Caused by Bacterial Excretions
Another important fact to keep in mind about cavities is what causes them. A cavity itself is essentially a small hole in the hard surface of the tooth. This hole leaves the dentin (inner core of the tooth) exposed which can cause a great deal of pain and discomfort.
But you may be wondering what causes the holes to form in your teeth. The answer is bacteria, specifically excretions made by bacteria in your mouth. When you eat, specifically if you eat starchy or sugary foods, the bacteria in your mouth will feed on food particles that stick to your teeth and gums.
After bacteria consume food particles, they excrete acid. Acid, in turn, eats away at the hard, outer layer of the teeth. With enough acid exposure to that area of the tooth, a hole can form all the way through the exterior layers of the tooth.
Cavities Can Be Made Worse by Dry Mouth
If you suffer from issues with dry mouth, a condition in which you do not have the proper amount of saliva in your mouth, you may be more prone to cavities than a person with a normal amount of saliva. The saliva in a person's mouth helps to dilute (water down) the acid excreted by bacteria. This can help to protect the teeth from potential damage.
When a person has dry mouth, they lack this extra buffer. The saliva in the mouth also helps to carry food particles out of the mouth. If food particles remain on the teeth, bacteria have more to feed on and will excrete more acid.
Cavities Can Be Prevented
You can prevent cavities in your mouth. Brushing and flossing regularly is one step that can help to prevent cavities. It is especially important to brush before bed and to not eat or drink anything other than water after you do so.
Sometimes, the production of saliva changes during sleep. Many find they have a dry mouth during sleep, making it an ideal environment for bacteria to go to work. However, if the bacteria do not have food particles and plaque to feed on, then even with dry mouth your teeth will be safe from potential cavities.
You will also want to get regular dental cleanings to help prevent cavities and deal with any plaque and tartar buildup. Of course, eating a diet low in sugars and starchy carbohydrates but full of vegetables, lean meat, and the like will also help to prevent cavities from developing.
If you already have cavities, you will need to get it filled and repaired soon in order to prevent further damage, infection, and pain. If the damage is already extensive, it may be better in some cases to remove the tooth. Talk to and follow the advice of your dentist before seeking dental extraction services.
Share
